MICROBIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATIONS OF UNDERGROUND GAS STORAGE FACILITIES AND NATURAL GAS PIPELINES

Underground Storage of Natural Gas in Indiana

Underground gas storage is the practical means of making available the increased supplies of natural gas that are needed in Indiana in winter periods of peak demand. To date, 21 gas storage projects providing an estimated storage capacity of 48 billion cubic feet have been initiated. Expansion of storage capacity is anticipated. Basic geologic factors and availability of subsurface information ...

Safety distance between underground natural gas and water pipeline facilities

A leaking water pipe bursting high pressure water jet in the soil will create slurry erosion which will eventually erode the adjacent natural gas pipe, thus causing its failure. The standard 300 mm safety distance used to place natural gas pipe away from water pipeline facilities needs to be reviewed to consider accidental damage and provide safety cushion to the natural gas pipe. This paper pr...

Natural Gas Pipelines

Oil and Gas Facilities and Pipelines

Delivering revenue, logistics and sustainability in challenging locations

Optimization of Injection/Withdrawal Schedules for Natural Gas Storage Facilities∗

Control decisions for gas storage facilities are made in the face of extreme uncertainty over future natural gas prices on world markets. We examine the problem faced by owners of storage contracts of how to manage the injection/withdrawal schedule of gas, given past price behavior and a predictive model of future prices. Real options theory provides a framework for making such decisions. We de...